Struts+Hibernate+Spring组合相关的文章也很多了，本篇内容和Struts2.1+Hibernate3.1+Spring2.0组合相关。其实对于S2SH的组合，其实注意几点就可以了：
第一： 由于Struts2的Action是有状态，而Spring中的Bean默认为单例模式的，故一定要将Spring中配置Struts2的Action的scope设置为prototype 。而Struts1中的Action是无状态故在SSH时可以不用将Spring设置为prototype！
第二：Struts2与Spring的组合不像Struts1，它需要一个Struts2中一个struts2-spring-plugin-2.1.6.jar也不需要在struts.xml中加入其它的配置，只需将struts.xml中的action的class的值改成action在Spring中配置的Bean的id 就可以了！
简单的Struts+Hibernate+Spring例子如下：
（说明这个例子当中包括Struts2大部分的内容，主要是想体验一下Struts2的功能）
数据库如下：uid,ufristName,ulastName,uage四个字段
一，加入Spring的支持
二，加入Hibernate的支持(Hibernate的配置由Spring去管理)
三，加入Struts2的支持
四，加入Struts2对Spring的插件(struts2-spring-plugin-2.1.6.jar)
在web.xml中加入对Spring和Struts2的配置：
< ?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
< web-app version="2.4" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd">
< context-param>
< param-name>contextConfigLocation< /param-name>
< param-value>classpath*:applicationContext.xml< /param-value>
< /context-param>
< listener>
< listener-class>
org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener
< /listener-class>
< /listener>
< filter>
< filter-name>struts2< /filter-name>
< filter-class>
org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.FilterDispatcher
< /filter-class>
< /filter>
< filter-mapping>
< filter-name>struts2< /filter-name>
< url-pattern>/*< /url-pattern>
< /filter-mapping>
< welcome-file-list>
< welcome-file>index.jsp< /welcome-file>
< /welcome-file-list>
< /web-app>
UsersDAO的接口如下：
public interface UsersDaoInter {
public abstract void save(Users transientInstance);
public abstract void delete(Users persistentInstance);
public abstract void delete(final int uId);
public abstract Users findById(java.lang.Integer id);
public abstract List findByExample(Users instance);
public abstract List findByProperty(String propertyName, Object value);
public abstract List findAll();
public abstract Users merge(Users detachedInstance);
}
UsersService接口如下：
public interface UsersServiceInter {
public abstract void save(Users transientInstance);
public abstract void delete(Users persistentInstance);
public abstract void delete(final int uId);
public abstract Users findById(java.lang.Integer id);
public abstract List findByExample(Users instance);
public abstract List findByProperty(String propertyName, Object value);
public abstract List findAll();
public abstract Users merge(Users detachedInstance);
/**
* 导出用户列表的Excel
* @return
*/
public abstract InputStream exportUsers();
}
Spring的applicationContext.xml配置如下：
< ?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
< beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-2.0.xsd
">
< !-- 数据源 -->
< bean id="MyDataSource"
class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource">
< property name="driverClassName"
value="com.microsoft.jdbc.sqlserver.SQLServerDriver">
< /property>
< property name="url"
value="jdbc:microsoft:sqlserver://localhost:1433">
< /property>
< property name="username" value="sa">< /property>
< /bean>
< !-- SessionFactory配置 -->
< bean id="MySessionFactory"
class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
< property name="dataSource">
< ref bean="MyDataSource">< /ref>
< /property>
< property name="hibernateProperties">
< props>
< prop key="hibernate.dialect">
org.hibernate.dialect.SQLServerDialect
< /prop>
< /props>
< /property>
< property name="mappingResources">
< list>
< value>com/mengya/entity/Users.hbm.xml< /value>
< /list>
< /property>
< /bean>
< !-- 事务管理器 -->
< bean id="transactionManager"
class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager">
< property name="sessionFactory">
< ref bean="MySessionFactory">< /ref>
< /property>
< /bean>
< !-- 定义事务的属性 -->
< tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
< tx:attributes>
< tx:method name="save*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
< tx:method name="delete*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
< tx:method name="merge*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
< tx:method name="*" read-only="false" />
< /tx:attributes>
< /tx:advice>
< !-- 使用Spring的AOP管理Hibernate的Transaction -->
< aop:config>
< !-- 定义AOP切面 -->
< aop:pointcut id="allManagerMethod"
expression="execution(* com.mengya.service.*.*(..))" />
< !-- 在AOP切面中配置事务 -->
< aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice"
pointcut-ref="allManagerMethod" />
< /aop:config>
< !-- 如下是DAO,Service,Action的配置 -->
< bean id="UsersDAO" class="com.mengya.dao.imple.UsersDAO">
< property name="sessionFactory">
< ref bean="MySessionFactory">< /ref>
< /property>
< /bean>
< bean id="userService" class="com.mengya.service.imple.UsersService">
< property name="usersdao">
< ref bean="UsersDAO">< /ref>
< /property>
< /bean>
< !-- 对于Struts2与Spring集成时，Strtus2的Action是有状态的故这个的scope必须为prototype,Spring默认的是单例模式 -->
< bean id="saveUserAction" class="com.mengya.usersAction.SaveUsersAction" scope="prototype">
< property name="usersService">
< ref bean="userService">< /ref>
< /property>
< /bean>
< bean id="listUserAction" class="com.mengya.usersAction.ListUsersAction" scope="prototype">
< property name="userService">
< ref bean="userService">< /ref>
< /property>
< /bean>
< bean id="deleteUserAction" class="com.mengya.usersAction.DeleteUsersAction" scope="prototype">
< property name="usersService">
< ref bean="userService">< /ref>
< /property>
< /bean>
< bean id="updateUserAction" class="com.mengya.usersAction.UpdateUsersAction" scope="prototype">
< property name="userService">
< ref bean="userService">< /ref>
< /property>
< /bean>
< bean id="exportUsersAction" class="com.mengya.usersAction.ExportUsersAction" scope="prototype">
< property name="userService">
< ref bean="userService">< /ref>
< /property>
< /bean>
< /beans>
struts.xml配置如下：
< !DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN"
"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd">
< struts>
< package name="mengya" extends="struts-default">
< action name="saveUser" class="saveUserAction">
< result name="success" type="redirectAction">listUser.action< /result>
< result name="input">/add2.jsp< /result>
< /action>
< action name="listUser" class="listUserAction">
< result name="success">/userList.jsp< /result>
< /action>
< action name="deleteUser" class="deleteUserAction">
< result name="success" type="redirectAction">listUser.action< /result>
< /action>
< action name="getUser" class="updateUserAction" method="getUserById">
< result name="success">/view.jsp< /result>
< /action>
< action name="updateUser" class="updateUserAction" method="updateUser">
< result name="success" type="redirectAction">listUser.action< /result>
< result name="input">/view.jsp< /result>
< /action>
< !-- 将用户信息用Excel导出 -->
< action name="exportUsers" class="exportUsersAction">
< result name="success" type="stream">
< param name="contentType">application/vnd.ms-excel< /param>
< !-- 对于第一个参数默认值为inline这样的话若在线打开的话会生成两个xls文件 -->
< param name="contentDisposition">attachment;filename="allUsers.xls"< /param>
< param name="inputName">downloadFile< /param>
< /result>
< /action>
< /package>
< /struts>
jsp页面：用户列表
< table border="1" align="center" width="60%">
< tr>
< td colspan="6" align="center"> < s:text name="UserListInfo">< /s:text> < /td>
< /tr>
< tr>
< td>
< s:text name="UId">< /s:text>
< /td>
< td>
< s:text name="UFristName">< /s:text>
< /td>
< td>
< s:text name="ULastName">< /s:text>
< /td>
< td>
< s:text name="UAge">< /s:text>
< /td>
< td>
< s:text name="UpdateOperaction">< /s:text>
< /td>
< td>
< s:text name="DeleteOperaction">< /s:text>
< /td>
< /tr>
< s:iterator value="#request.listUser" var="user">
< tr>
< td>
< s:property value="#user.uid"/>
< /td>
< td>
< s:property value="#user.ufristName"/>
< /td>
< td>
< s:property value="#user.ulastName"/>
< /td>
< td>
< s:property value="#user.uage"/>
< /td>
< td>
< s:a href="getUser.action?users.uid=%{#user.uid }">
< s:text name="UpdateOperaction">< /s:text>
< /s:a>
< /td>
< td>
< s:a href="deleteUser.action?uid=%{#user.uid }">
< s:text name="DeleteOperaction">< /s:text>
< /s:a>
< /td>
< /tr>
< /s:iterator>
< /table>
< tr/>
< tr/>
< tr/>
< div align="center">
< s:a href="exportUsers.action">Excel导出< /s:a>
< /div>
用户信息修改页面：
< s:form action="updateUser" method="post">
< s:hidden name="users.uid">< /s:hidden>
< s:textfield name="users.ufristName" key="UFristName">< /s:textfield>
< s:textfield name="users.ulastName" key="ULastName">< /s:textfield>
< s:textfield name="users.uage" key="UAge">< /s:textfield>
< s:submit key="submit">< /s:submit>
< /s:form>
Struts+Hibernate+Spring的组合范例就介绍到这里。
（常州java培训）
