sys.argv[]是用来获取命令行参数的,sys.argv[0]表示代码本身文件路径;比如在CMD命令行输入 “python test.py -help”,那么sys.argv[0]就代表“test.py”。
sys.startswith() 是用来判断一个对象是以什么开头的,比如在python命令行输入“'abc'.startswith('ab')”就会返回True
以下实例参考:
#!/usr/local/bin/env pythonimport sysdef readfile(filename): '''Print a file to the standard output.''' f = file(filename) while True: line = f.readline() if len(line) == 0: break print line, f.close()print "sys.argv[0]---------",sys.argv[0] print "sys.argv[1]---------",sys.argv[1] print "sys.argv[2]---------",sys.argv[2]# Script starts from hereif len(sys.argv) < 2: print 'No action specified.' sys.exit()if sys.argv[1].startswith('--'): option = sys.argv[1][2:] # fetch sys.argv[1] but without the first two characters if option == 'version': print 'Version 1.2' elif option == 'help': print '''" This program prints files to the standard output. Any number of files can be specified. Options include: --version : Prints the version number --help : Display this help''' else: print 'Unknown option.' sys.exit()else: for filename in sys.argv[1:]: readfile(filename)执行结果:# python test.py --version helpsys.argv[0]--------- test.pysys.argv[1]--------- --versionsys.argv[2]--------- helpVersion 1.2
注意:sys.argv[1][2:]表示从第二个参数,从第三个字符开始截取到最后结尾,本例结果为:version