JS实现的点击表头排序功能的示例代码分享

这篇文章主要介绍了JS实现的点击表头排序功能,可实现针对表格中的字母、数字、日期等格式进行排序的功能,涉及javascript针对页面table元素的获取及字符串、数字等排序操作相关技巧,需要的朋友可以参考下

本文实例讲述了JS实现的点击表头排序功能。分享给大家供大家参考，具体如下：

运行效果：

1、index.html文件：

<script type="text/javascript" src="tablesort.js">《script》
 
 
  
String
  
String
  
Number
  
Date
  
No Sort
 
 
  
 
  
apple
  
Strawberry
  
45
  
2001-03-13
  
Item 0
 
 
  
Banana
  
orange
  
7698
  
1789-07-14
  
Item 1
 
 
  
orange
  
Banana
  
4546
  
1949-07-04
  
Item 2
 
 
  
Strawberry
  
apple
  
987
  
1975-08-19
  
Item 3
 
 
  
Pear
  
blueberry
  
98743
  
2001-01-01
  
Item 4
 
 
  
blueberry
  
Pear
  
4
  
2001-04-18
  
Item 5
 
  

2、tablesort.js文件：

var dom = (document.getElementsByTagName) ? true : false;var ie5 = (document.getElementsByTagName && document.all) ? true : false;var arrowUp, arrowDown;if (ie5 || dom) initSortTable();function initSortTable() { arrowUp = document.createElement("SPAN"); var tn = document.createTextNode("5"); arrowUp.appendChild(tn); arrowUp.className = "arrow"; arrowDown = document.createElement("SPAN"); var tn = document.createTextNode("6"); arrowDown.appendChild(tn); arrowDown.className = "arrow";}function sortTable(tableNode, nCol, bDesc, sType) { var tBody = tableNode.tBodies[0]; var trs = tBody.rows; var trl= trs.length; var a = new Array(); for (var i = 0; i < trl; i++) { a[i] = trs[i]; } var start = new Date; window.status = "Sorting data..."; a.sort(compareByColumn(nCol,bDesc,sType)); window.status = "Sorting data done"; for (var i = 0; i < trl; i++) { tBody.appendChild(a[i]); window.status = "Updating row " + (i + 1) + " of " + trl +   " (Time spent: " + (new Date - start) + "ms)"; } // check for onsort if (typeof tableNode.onsort == "string") tableNode.onsort = new Function("", tableNode.onsort); if (typeof tableNode.onsort == "function") tableNode.onsort();}function CaseInsensitiveString(s) { return String(s).toUpperCase();}function parseDate(s) { return Date.parse(s.replace(//-/g, '/'));}/* alternative to number function * This one is slower but can handle non numerical characters in * the string allow strings like the follow (as well as a lot more) * to be used: *  "1,000,000" *  "1 000 000" *  "100cm" */function toNumber(s) {  return Number(s.replace(/[^0-9/.]/g, ""));}function compareByColumn(nCol, bDescending, sType) { var c = nCol; var d = bDescending; var fTypeCast = String; if (sType == "Number") fTypeCast = Number; else if (sType == "Date") fTypeCast = parseDate; else if (sType == "CaseInsensitiveString") fTypeCast = CaseInsensitiveString; return function (n1, n2) { if (fTypeCast(getInnerText(n1.cells[c])) < fTypeCast(getInnerText(n2.cells[c])))  return d ? -1 : +1; if (fTypeCast(getInnerText(n1.cells[c])) > fTypeCast(getInnerText(n2.cells[c])))  return d ? +1 : -1; return 0; };}function sortColumnWithHold(e) { // find table element var el = ie5 ? e.srcElement : e.target; var table = getParent(el, "TABLE"); // backup old cursor and onclick var oldCursor = table.style.cursor; var oldClick = table.onclick; // change cursor and onclick  table.style.cursor = "wait"; table.onclick = null; // the event object is destroyed after this thread but we only need // the srcElement and/or the target var fakeEvent = {srcElement : e.srcElement, target : e.target}; // call sortColumn in a new thread to allow the ui thread to be updated // with the cursor/onclick window.setTimeout(function () { sortColumn(fakeEvent); // once done resore cursor and onclick table.style.cursor = oldCursor; table.onclick = oldClick; }, 100);}function sortColumn(e) { var tmp = e.target ? e.target : e.srcElement; var tHeadParent = getParent(tmp, "THEAD"); var el = getParent(tmp, "TD"); if (tHeadParent == null) return; if (el != null) { var p = el.parentNode; var i; // typecast to Boolean el._descending = !Boolean(el._descending); if (tHeadParent.arrow != null) {  if (tHeadParent.arrow.parentNode != el) {  tHeadParent.arrow.parentNode._descending = null; //reset sort order   }  tHeadParent.arrow.parentNode.removeChild(tHeadParent.arrow); } if (el._descending)  tHeadParent.arrow = arrowUp.cloneNode(true); else  tHeadParent.arrow = arrowDown.cloneNode(true); el.appendChild(tHeadParent.arrow); // get the index of the td var cells = p.cells; var l = cells.length; for (i = 0; i < l; i++) {  if (cells[i] == el) break; } var table = getParent(el, "TABLE"); // can't fail sortTable(table,i,el._descending, el.getAttribute("type")); }}function getInnerText(el) { if (ie5) return el.innerText; //Not needed but it is faster var str = ""; var cs = el.childNodes; var l = cs.length; for (var i = 0; i < l; i++) { switch (cs[i].nodeType) {  case 1: //ELEMENT_NODE  str += getInnerText(cs[i]);  break;  case 3: //TEXT_NODE  str += cs[i].nodeValue;  break; } } return str;}function getParent(el, pTagName) { if (el == null) return null; else if (el.nodeType == 1 && el.tagName.toLowerCase() == pTagName.toLowerCase()) // Gecko bug, supposed to be uppercase return el; else return getParent(el.parentNode, pTagName);}

3、tablesort.css文件：

tr  {background: window;}td  {color: windowtext; font: menu; padding: 1px; padding-left: 5px; padding-right: 5px;  border-right: 1px solid buttonshadow;  border-bottom: 1px solid buttonshadow;}table {border-top: 1px solid buttonshadow;  border-left: 1px solid buttonshadow;  border-right: 1px solid buttonhighlight;  border-bottom: 1px solid buttonhighlight;   }thead td {background: buttonface; font: menu; border: 1px outset white;  padding-top: 0; padding: bottom: 0;  border-top: 1px solid buttonhighlight;  border-left: 1px solid buttonhighlight;  border-right: 1px solid buttonshadow;  border-bottom: 1px solid buttonshadow;  height: 16px;}thead .arrow{font-family: webdings; color: black; padding: 0; font-size: 10px;  height: 11px; width: 10px; overflow: hidden;  margin-bottom: 5; margin-top: -3; padding: 0; padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 2;}  /*nice vertical positioning :-) */

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