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微信小程序案例详解:页面搭建

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本文通过一个实际例子,来讲解如何进行微信小程序的页面搭建。首先看一下本文要实现的页面效果:

底部标签底部标签是一个tabBar。实现比较简单,只需要简单配置一下即可。 app.json

{  "pages":[    "pages/function/function",    "pages/pay/pay",    "pages/account/account",    "pages/index/index",    "pages/logs/logs"  ],  "tabBar":{    "color": "#464a56",    "selectedColor": "#6595e9",    "backgroundColor": "#FFFFFF",    "borderStyle": "white",    "list": [{        "pagePath": "pages/function/function",        "text": "功能",        "iconPath": "images/tab_function_default.png",        "selectedIconPath": "images/tab_function_sel.png"    },{        "pagePath": "pages/pay/pay",        "text": "收款",        "iconPath": "images/tab_consume_default.png",        "selectedIconPath": "images/tab_consume_sel.png"    },{        "pagePath": "pages/account/account",        "text": "账户",        "iconPath": "images/tab_account_default.png",        "selectedIconPath": "images/tab_account_sel.png"    }]  },  "window":{    "navigationBarBackgroundColor": "#6595e9",    "navigationBarTextStyle":"white",    "navigationBarTitleText": "V50",    "backgroundColor": "#eeeeee",    "backgroundTextStyle":"light"  }}

值得注意的地方,就是 pages 接受一个数组,每一项都是字符串,来指定小程序由哪些页面组成。每一项代表对应页面的【路径+文件名】信息,数组的第一项代表小程序的初始页面。
小程序中新增/减少页面,都需要对 pages 数组进行修改。
文件名不需要写文件后缀,因为框架会自动去寻找路径.json, .js , .wxml, .wxss的四个文件进行整合。
页面标题:

页面标题这个标题如何实现? 我们翻看一下官方文档。

原来如此!我们只需要把所有页面通用的配置放在 page.json,然后在各个page的 .json文件里面配置每个页面特有的属性即可。因为在上面的 app.json 中已经配置了通用页面的 window属性了,我们只需要在function.json中配置页面标题即可:

{     "navigationBarTitleText": "功能"      }

轮播图
接下来实现顶部的轮播图。微信提供了一个swiper组件来实现轮播图。

代码也就出来了:function.wxml

                            function.js//function.jsPage({  data: {    indicatorDots: true,    autoplay: true,    interval: 5000,    duration: 1000,    imgUrls: [       'http://img02.tooopen.com/images/20150928/tooopen_sy_143912755726.jpg',       'http://img06.tooopen.com/images/20160818/tooopen_sy_175866434296.jpg',       'http://img06.tooopen.com/images/20160818/tooopen_sy_175833047715.jpg'     ],    },})

没错,微信小程序的轮播图就是这么简单!在这里可能有的同学要问了:“轮播图的图片用的是url地址,如果我想用本地的图片呢?能不能实现? ”
这个官方文档没有介绍,但是我们经过测试,是可以实现的。代码如下

imgUrls: [    '../../images/adv_50.png',    '../../images/adv_60.png',    '../../images/adv_80.png' ],

中间功能模块
中间的8个功能模块,类似Android的GridView效果。本文采取循环的方式来实现:function.wxml

                     {{function.name}}      function.jsfunctions: [      {        "name": "刷卡消费",        "pic_url": '../../images/icon_consume.png'      },      {        "name": "提现",        "pic_url": '../../images/icon_withdrawals.png'      },      {        "name": "交易记录",        "pic_url": '../../images/icon_records.png'      },      {        "name": "实名认证",        "pic_url": '../../images/icon_auth.png'      },      {        "name": "飞机票",        "pic_url": '../../images/icon_airplane.png'      },      {        "name": "火车票",        "pic_url": '../../images/icon_train.png'      },      {        "name": "手机充值",        "pic_url": '../../images/icon_phone_recharge.png'      },      {        "name": "水电煤",        "pic_url": '../../images/icon_water.png'      }    ]function.wxss/**function.wxss**/.container {    height: 650px;}.slide-image{    display: block;    height: 280rpx;    width:100%}.function_container{    display:flex;    flex-wrap: wrap;    width:100%;}.function_item{    width:25%;    display:flex;    flex-direction:column;    justify-content:center;    align-items:center;    font-size:12px;    box-sizing:border-box;    padding-bottom:10px;    padding-top:10px}.function_img{    width:60px;    height:60px;}.function_name{    padding-top:10px}

这里通过width:25% 来实现每行排列四个功能按钮的效果。
完整代码
下面的布局就比较简单了,直接上完整的代码了:function.wxml

                                                       {{function.name}}                      特色业务     function.wxss/**function.wxss**/.container {    height: 650px;}.slide-image{    display: block;    height: 280rpx;    width:100%}.function_container{    display:flex;    flex-wrap: wrap;    width:100%;}.function_item{    width:25%;    display:flex;    flex-direction:column;    justify-content:center;    align-items:center;    font-size:12px;    box-sizing:border-box;    padding-bottom:10px;    padding-top:10px}.function_img{    width:60px;    height:60px;}.function_name{    padding-top:10px}.pider{    background: #f5f5f5;    height: 40rpx;    width:100%;}.specialities_layout{    display:flex;    flex-wrap: wrap;    width:100%;    flex-direction:row;    margin-left: 16px;    margin-top:16px;    margin-bottom: 16px;}.view_pider{    background: #EEA9B8;    height: 40rpx;    width:10rpx;}.specialities_text {    margin-left: 8px;    font-size: 16px;    height: auto;    width:auto;    margin-top: 6rpx;}.bottom-image{    height: 280rpx;    width:100%;}.Absolute-Center {  margin: auto;  position: absolute;  top: 0; left: 0; bottom: 0; right: 0;}function.js//function.js//获取应用实例var app = getApp()Page({  data: {    userInfo: {},    indicatorDots: true,    autoplay: true,    interval: 5000,    duration: 1000,    // imgUrls: [    //   'http://img02.tooopen.com/images/20150928/tooopen_sy_143912755726.jpg',    //   'http://img06.tooopen.com/images/20160818/tooopen_sy_175866434296.jpg',    //   'http://img06.tooopen.com/images/20160818/tooopen_sy_175833047715.jpg'    // ],    imgUrls: [      '../../images/adv_50.png',      '../../images/adv_60.png',      '../../images/adv_80.png'    ],    functions: [      {        "name": "刷卡消费",        "pic_url": '../../images/icon_consume.png'      },      {        "name": "提现",        "pic_url": '../../images/icon_withdrawals.png'      },      {        "name": "交易记录",        "pic_url": '../../images/icon_records.png'      },      {        "name": "实名认证",        "pic_url": '../../images/icon_auth.png'      },      {        "name": "飞机票",        "pic_url": '../../images/icon_airplane.png'      },      {        "name": "火车票",        "pic_url": '../../images/icon_train.png'      },      {        "name": "手机充值",        "pic_url": '../../images/icon_phone_recharge.png'      },      {        "name": "水电煤",        "pic_url": '../../images/icon_water.png'      }    ]  },  //事件处理函数  bindViewTap: function () {    wx.navigateTo({      url: '../logs/logs'    })  },  onLoad: function () {    console.log('onLoad')    var that = this    //调用应用实例的方法获取全局数据    app.getUserInfo(function (userInfo) {      //更新数据      that.setData({        userInfo: userInfo      })      that.update()    })  }})

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