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微信公众平台开发教程(四)实例入门:机器人

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一、功能介绍

通过微信公众平台实现在线客服机器人功能。主要的功能包括:简单对话、查询天气等服务。

这里只是提供比较简单的功能,重在通过此实例来说明公众平台的具体研发过程。只是一个简单DEMO,如果需要的话可以在此基础上进行扩展。

当然后续我们还会推出比较复杂的应用实例。

二、具体实现

1、提供访问接口

这里不再赘述,参照上一章,微信公众账号开发教程(二) 基础框架搭建

2、签名认证和分发请求

这里不再赘述,参照上一章,微信公众账号开发教程(二) 基础框架搭建

3、处理请求,并响应

1)关注

当微信用户关注公众账号时,可以给其适当的提示。可以是欢迎词,可以是帮助提示。

直接上代码:

    class EventHandler : IHandler    {        ///         /// 请求的xml        ///         private string RequestXml { get; set; }        ///         /// 构造函数        ///         /// 
        ///         public static string GetWeather(string name)        {            string result = string.Empty;            string cityCode = string.Empty;            //获取城市编码            IEnumerable codes = from item in Cities                                        where item.Value != null                                              && (item.Value.Name.Equals(name, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)                                                     || item.Value.PinYin.Equals(name, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)                                                     || item.Value.FristLetter.Equals(name, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))                                        select item.Value.Code;            if (codes != null && codes.Count() > 0)            {                cityCode = codes.First();            }            //http请求,获取天气            if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(cityCode))            {                string url = "http://www.php.cn/{0}.html";                url = string.Format(url, cityCode);                WebRequest request = HttpWebRequest.Create(url);                //超时时间为:2秒                request.Timeout = 2000;                request.Credentials = CredentialCache.DefaultCredentials;                WebResponse response = request.GetResponse();                StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(response.GetResponseStream(), Encoding.UTF8);                string weahterInfo = reader.ReadToEnd();                if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(weahterInfo))                {                    result = "暂时没有取到天气数据,请稍后再试";                }                else                {                    XmlDocument doc = JsonConvert.DeserializeXmlNode(weahterInfo);                    if (doc != null)                    {                        XmlNode node = doc.DocumentElement;                        if (node != null)                        {                            StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();                            builder.Append(node["city"].InnerText).Append("n");                            builder.Append(node["date_y"].InnerText).Append(" ").Append(node["week"].InnerText).Append("n");                            builder.Append("今天:").Append("(").Append(node["temp1"].InnerText).Append(")").Append(node["weather1"].InnerText).Append(node["wind1"].InnerText).Append(node["fl1"].InnerText).Append("n");                            builder.Append("24小时穿衣指数:").Append(node["index_d"].InnerText).Append("n");                            builder.Append("明天:").Append("(").Append(node["temp2"].InnerText).Append(")").Append(node["weather2"].InnerText).Append(node["wind2"].InnerText).Append(node["fl2"].InnerText).Append("n");                            builder.Append("48小时穿衣指数:").Append(node["index48_d"].InnerText).Append("n");                            result = builder.ToString();                        }                    }                    #region 天气json数据格式                    /*                                 {   "weatherinfo": {       "city": "北京",        "city_en": "beijing",        "date_y": "2013年11月4日",        "date": "",        "week": "星期一",        "fchh": "11",        "cityid": "101010100",        "temp1": "17℃~5℃",        "temp2": "16℃~5℃",        "temp3": "18℃~4℃",        "temp4": "17℃~5℃",        "temp5": "14℃~6℃",        "temp6": "14℃~2℃",        "tempF1": "62.6℉~41℉",        "tempF2": "60.8℉~41℉",        "tempF3": "64.4℉~39.2℉",        "tempF4": "62.6℉~41℉",        "tempF5": "57.2℉~42.8℉",        "tempF6": "57.2℉~35.6℉",        "weather1": "晴转多云",        "weather2": "多云",        "weather3": "多云转晴",        "weather4": "晴转多云",        "weather5": "多云转阴",        "weather6": "阴转晴",        "img1": "0",        "img2": "1",        "img3": "1",        "img4": "99",        "img5": "1",        "img6": "0",        "img7": "0",        "img8": "1",        "img9": "1",        "img10": "2",        "img11": "2",        "img12": "0",        "img_single": "0",        "img_title1": "晴",        "img_title2": "多云",        "img_title3": "多云",        "img_title4": "多云",        "img_title5": "多云",        "img_title6": "晴",        "img_title7": "晴",        "img_title8": "多云",        "img_title9": "多云",        "img_title10": "阴",        "img_title11": "阴",        "img_title12": "晴",        "img_title_single": "晴",        "wind1": "微风",        "wind2": "微风",        "wind3": "微风",        "wind4": "微风",        "wind5": "微风",        "wind6": "北风4-5级",        "fx1": "微风",        "fx2": "微风",        "fl1": "小于3级",        "fl2": "小于3级",        "fl3": "小于3级",        "fl4": "小于3级",        "fl5": "小于3级",        "fl6": "4-5级",        "index": "较冷",        "index_d": "建议着大衣、呢外套加毛衣、卫衣等服装。体弱者宜着厚外套、厚毛衣。因昼夜温差较大,注意增减衣服。",        "index48": "冷",        "index48_d": "天气冷,建议着棉服、羽绒服、皮夹克加羊毛衫等冬季服装。年老体弱者宜着厚棉衣、冬大衣或厚羽绒服。",        "index_uv": "中等",        "index48_uv": "弱",        "index_xc": "适宜",        "index_tr": "适宜",        "index_co": "舒适",        "st1": "17",        "st2": "5",        "st3": "17",        "st4": "5",        "st5": "18",        "st6": "6",        "index_cl": "适宜",        "index_ls": "适宜",        "index_ag": "极不易发"   }}                */                    #endregion                }            }            else            {                result = "没有获取到该城市的天气,请确定输入了正确的城市名称,如'北京'或者'beijing'或者'bj'";            }            //返回            return result;        }        ///         /// 内部类:城市        ///         internal class City        {            ///             /// 编码            ///             public string Code { get; set; }            ///             /// 名称            ///             public string Name { get; set; }            ///             /// 拼音            ///             public string PinYin { get; set; }            ///             /// 拼音首字母            ///             public string FristLetter { get; set; }        }    }

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